Chose one argument and write about it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chose one argument and write about it - Essay Example The happiness, however, is subject to fall. This makes the second premise of the argument where Aristotle proclaims that, in the event that the noble happiness disappears, the recovery is a challenge. Happiness, therefore, is a strong virtue that needs consistent and careful observation to limit change to extreme conditions. The authority of academic minds reveals various dilutions that attempt to shift the point of judgment from happiness to experimental proof. In this light, the paper will attempt to examine, these objections to come up with a more preferable conclusion that misjudging Aristotle. Objectors to the premises Happiness is an activity of the soul that varies from person to person depending on a range of factors. This includes personality and surrounding environment (Ross and Lesley 56). It, however, is not clear whether happiness arises because of training or divine intervention. In addition, the element is not easy to predict linking it to either learning or habituatio n. Detractors can take advantage of this argument to contradict Aristotle’s first premise. In this regards, the essay assembles a series of surface interjectors that subject happiness to destiny rather than a transit mobile element. The Earl of Shaftesbury was a supporter of constitutional monarchy who has non-ending support for the human nature. According to him, Humans are essentially good with limited problems regarding life. He regards moral virtues to be innate and natural with no link to religious doctrines. This is an objection to Aristotle’s Perception of humans. The antique objection furthermore focuses on the potential of goodness relating happiness to other life elements. This contradiction causes a shift in understanding for the Aristotle’s pessimistic life in the study for happiness. Replies to objections The retrospective objections render interest of independence and strength to Aristotle’s second premise. A mature man is responsible for th e judgments he makes. Furthermore, he is liable to the various convictions that come because of his actions. This makes the pursuit of progress and peace affect the natural peace that people enjoy. From this perspective, the argument by Aristotle holds no water as people must use the environment to succeed in the setbacks. The life trials and errors furthermore abstract contemporary happiness to resistance of the future. The detractors, therefore, disqualify the veto claims by Aristotle who seems to be suppressed by sadism and spewing thirst for reasoning. This is withstanding the various pre-existing conditions for noble actions by men that guide their rational judgment. Buddha, for example, argues that happiness succeeds an extremely harsh asceticism, which attracted by sensual pleasure. This makes happiness a meditative life and not a virtue (Ross and Lesley 77). Therefore, according to the detractors, happiness is a usually found virtue that does not have boundaries. Theoretical observations Notably, there is no amount of force, which can control a man. It, therefore, is wrong for Aristotle’s detractors to substitute cooperation with authoritarianism in their argument. Whether acquired by habituation or learning, happiness comes with divine providence. It, therefore, must be based on set criteria of resonance. This makes life a non-chance event that entrust efficient definition of happiness to prosperity and misfortunes. From this perspe

The Role of Mainstream Media Limited in Contemporary Globalized Essay

The Role of Mainstream Media Limited in Contemporary Globalized Society - Essay Example The power today lands in the hands of people who have become both the architects and focus of media, and are redefining globalization. The key question that this essay, analyses and addresses, is whether the role of mainstream media, in light of that has been limiting in today’s globalized world and how the power-shift towards social-media is affecting mainstream media. Introduction Of the three dimensions of globalization: political, economical and cultural, cultural globalization has been the face of globalization. It is partly because of concerns with economic and political forms of globalization (Robertson and White) and partly because of the active role that media has played in it. The speech of Boris Yelsen on the fall of Soviet Union, broadcasted by CNN satellite has been identified as the decisive moment of advent of globalization (Beck). Since then, Media has played an important role in defining, shaping and amplifying globalization. Marx and Engels contemplated that print media, known as the Fourth Estate, would be an important piece in the establishment of a democratic public body that catalyzes social change (Kellner and Pierce). The rise of global media with cable television, news networks and privatization of media further brought the world together. A number of networks became global in their outreach like CNN, MTV, HBO, ESPN, TNT, Nickelodeon, the Cartoon Network, Discovery, Disney, and many of these channels were translated and adopted as per local languages and cultures. Some scholars, however, have criticized this influence, as cultural imperialism as Western culture has been dominant in private media networks (Jan)(Thussu). Technological advancesand socia media The communication ecosystem of the industrial globalized society has been traditionally built on mainstream mass media, principally television, radio and the print press. These technologies have adopted the mass dissemination of a one-way communication from one-to-many. Since t he late 90s, the extensive spread and diffusion of the Internet, mobile technologies, digital media and a diversity of social technological tools throughout the globe has transmuted the one-to-many communication network into interactive horizontal linkages that link the local with the global. New forms of social media (online media tools that enable people to communicate easily with internet to known people or a wider audience), such as text messages, tweets, blogs, communication forums, social networking sites, podcasts and wikis, tailor the flow of messages from many-to-many. This medium has provided alternative means for citizen communication, participatory journalism and globalization. Power-paradigm within mainstream and social media Power has played an important role for mainstream media to create an impact on the society. In his book, Why study the Media?, author Roger Silverstone states that media holds the power to influence and change the political processes(Silverstone). It is about the reach, representation – presenting, revealing and explaining, that gave mainstream media a commanding control over how things are perceived in different types of the world. Similarly, (Volkmer) in his book, News in the Global Sphere: A study of CNN and its Impact on Global Communication, asserts that global political communications such as that of CNN International have been a dominative force in creating a global public sphere and thereby a global civil society. However,